Population: Growth, Density, Distribution, Sex-Ratio, Literacy

  1. Population Census 2011
    1. 15th according to serial wise
    2. 14th according to systematic wise

Population(Rajasthan)

  1. The population is the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region(state).
  1. The four most populated districts of Rajasthan are(2011 census):
  1. Jaipur
  2. Jodhpur
  3. Alwar
  4. Nagaur
  1. The four least populated districts of Rajasthan are(2011 census):
    1. Jaisalmer
    2. Pratapgarh
    3. Sirohi
    4. Bundi
  1. The highest Decadal Growth(2011) rate seen in the district of Bikaner is 41.42%.
  2. The lowest Decadal Growth(2011) rate seen in the district of Ganganagar is 10%.
DistrictPopulation(2011)Male(2011)Female(2011)% of the total population of RajasthanDecadal Growth Rate(%)(2011)
1. Jaipur66,26,17834,68,50731,57,6719.6726.2
2. Jodhpur36,87,16519,23,92817,57,6715.3827.7
3. Alwar36,74,17919,39,02617,35,1535.3622.8
4. Nagaur33,,07,74316,96,32516,11,4184.8219.2
….
7. Barmer26,03,75113,69,02212,34,7293.832.5
15. Ganganagar19,69,16810,43,3409,25,8282.87(low)10
….
30. Bundi11,10,9065,77,1605,33,7461.6215.4
31. Sirohi10,36, 3465,34,2315,02,1151.5221.8
32. Pratapgarh8,67,8484,37,7444,30,1041.2722.8
33. Jaisalmer6,69,9193,61,7083,08,2110.9831.08
Total(1-33)6,85,48,4373,55,50,9973,29,97,44010021.3

Density

  1. Population density is the number of persons living per sq. km of area.
  1. The four most densely populated districts are(2011 census):
    1. Jaipur(598)
    2. Bharatpur(503)
    3. Dausa
    4. Alwar
  1. The four least densely populated district is (2011 census):
    1. Jaisalmer(17)
    2. Bikaner(78)
    3. Barmer
    4. Churu
  2. The highest density growth(2001-11) rate is seen in Jaipur, 124.
  3. The lowest density growth(2001-11) rate seen in the Jaisalmer is 4.
DistrictPopulation Density(2011)Population Density(2001)Density Growth(2001-2011)
1. Jaipur598471124
2. Bharatpur50341588
3. Dausa47638591
4. Banswara39731483
30. Churu14712324
31. Barmer926923
32. Bikaner786315
33. Jaisalmer17134
Rajasthan20016535

Sex-ratio

  1. The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population.
  1. The four highest sex-ratio districts are(2011 census):
    1. Dungarpur(994)
    2. Rajsamand(990)
    3. Pali
    4. Pratapgarh
  1. The four lowest sex-ratio districts are(2011 census):
    1. Dholpur(846)
    2. Jaisalmer(852)
    3. Karauli
    4. Bharatpur
  1. Sex-ratio in the state(2011) is 928.
  2. Compared to the 2001(921) census with 2011(928), the State Sex-ratio growth of +7.
  3. The decrement in Sex-ratio seen in seven districts in 2011 with comparison to 2001.
    1. High decrement rate in Sex-ratio(2001-2011): Dungarpur(-28)
    2. Highest growth rate in Sex-ratio(2001-2011): Jaisalmer(+31)
  1. Child-Sex Ratio
    1. In comparison to 2001(909) with 2011(888) of Child Sex-ratio(0-6 years age) decline of (-21).
    2. Except for these three, Hanumangarh(+6), Jaisalmer(+5), Ganganagar(+4), all other districts show a decline character of child sex-ratio(0-6).
    3. The highest decadal child sex-ratio decline is in Dausa(-41).
  1. (Q) Which one of the following districts, according to the 2011 Census, has the highest sex-ratio in the age group of 0-6 years?
    1. Pratapgarh(933)
    2. Udaipur
    3. Banswara(934)
    4. Bhilwara
DistrictSex-ratio (2011)Sex-ratio (2001)Decadal growth rate (2001-2011)Child Sex-ratio(2011)(0-6 year)Child Sex-ratio(2001)(0-6 year)Decadal  growth Rate(2001-11)
1. Dungarpur9941022-28911955-33
2. Rajsamand9901000-10903936-33
3. Pali9879816899925-26
4. Pratapgarh983933
30. Bharatpur88085426869879-10
31. Karauli8618556852873-21
32. Jaisalmer852821318748695
33. Dholpur84682719857860-3
Rajasthan9289217888909-21

Literacy

  1. The population’s literacy rate is defined as the percentage of literates to the total population age seven years and above.
    1. The literacy rate is the number of seven or above persons who can read, write, and understand in any language.
  1. The state literacy rate is 66.1%, which is less than the National Literacy rate(74.04). 
    1. Rajasthan literacy rate leads only two states of the country, namely Bihar(63.82%) and Arunachal Pradesh(65.38 %).
  2. In comparison with 2001, the literacy rate of the state grew to 5.7% in 2011.
  1. Only three state districts, namely Kota, Jaipur and Jhunjhunu, had a higher literacy rate than the Nation literacy rate.
  1. The most literacy district is (2011 census):
    1. Kota(76.6)
    2. Jaipur(75.5)
    3. Jhunjhunu(74.1)
    4. Sikar
  1. The least literacy district is (2011 census):
    1. Jalore(54.9)
    2. Sirohi(55.3)
    3. Pratapgarh
    4. Banswara
DistrictLiteracy(2011)Literacy(2001)Decadal(2001-11)
1. Kota76.673.53.1
2. Jaipur75.569.95.6
3. Jhunjhunu74.1731.1
4. Sikar71.970.51.4
12. Churu66.867.6-0.8
29. Barmer56.559-2.5
30. Banswara56.345.510.8
31. Pratapgarh56
32. Sirohi55.353.91.4
33. Jalore54.944.58.5
Rajasthan66.160.45.7

Male Literacy

  1. In 1951, the State male literacy rate was 13.88%, and in 2011, the male literacy rate increased to 79.2%.
  2. The difference between Male and Female literacy rates is 27.1% in Rajasthan(2011).
  3. In 2011, 3.5% of increment was seen in the male literacy rate as compared to 2001.
    1. In the 2001-2011 decade, the highest decadal male literacy growth rate seen in Banswara(8%).
  1. In the male literacy rate, only the eight states of the country, namely Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, had lower than Rajasthan.
  1. The highest male literacy rate district is (2011 census):
    1. Jhunjhunu
    2. Kota
    3. Jaipur
    4. Sikar
  1. The least male literacy rate district is (2011 census):
  1. Pratapgarh
  2. Banswara
  3. Sirohi
  4. Jalore
DistrictMale Literacy(2011)Male Literacy(2001)Decadal Growth
1. Jhunjhunu86.986.10.8
2. Kota86.385.21.1
3. Jaipur86.182.83.3
4. Sikar85.184.30.8
30. Jalore70.764.76
31. Sirohi7069.90.1
32. Banswara69.561.58
33. Pratapgarh69.5
Rajasthan79.275.73.5

Female Literacy

  1. In Comparison with 2001, the Female Literacy rate increased to 8.2% in 2011.
  2. In 2001-2011, the highest female literacy rate growth seen in Dungarpur was 14.4%.
  1. The highest Female literacy rate district is (2011 census):
    1. Kota
    2. Jaipur
    3. Jhunjhunu
    4. Ganganagar
  1. The least Female Literacy rate district is (2011 census): 
    1. Jalore
    2. Jaisalmer
    3. Sirohi
    4. Barmer
DistrictFemale Literacy(2011)Female Literacy(2001)Decadal Growth(2001-2011)
1. Kota65.960.45.5
2. Jaipur6455.58.5
3. Jhunjhunu6159.51.5
4. Ganganagar59.752.47.3
30. Barmer40.643.4-2.8
31. Sirohi39.737.12.6
32. Jaisalmer39.732.17.6
33. Jalore38.527.810.7
Rajasthan52.143.98.2

Rajasthan: Rural and Urban Population(2011)

Rural

  1. About 75.11% of the total population of the state lives in rural areas.
  2. The sex-ratio in the Rural population was 933.
  3. The literacy rate in a rural area was 61.4%.
  4. Only one district of Rajasthan having rural sex-ratio is greater than 1000
    1. Pali(Rural=1003)

Urban

  1. About 24.9% of the total population of the state lives in Urban areas.
  2. The sex-ration in the Urban population was 914.
  3. The literacy rate in the Urban area was 79.7%.
  4. Tonk district of Rajasthan have highest urban sex-ratio among all other urban.
    1. Tonk(Urban=985)
ContextSum/TotalRuralUrban
Total Population6,85,48,4385,15,00,3521,70,48,085
% of total Population75.11%24.9%
Decadal Growth Rate(2001-2011)21.3%19.05%29.26%
Male Population3,55,50,997(51.86%)2,66,41,74789,09,250
Female Population3,29,97,440(48.14)2,48,58,60581,38,835
0-6 years Population1,06,49,50484,14,88322,34,621
Share(%) of (0-6) year child in Total Population15.5%16.3%13.1%
Sex-ratio928933914
Child Sex-ratio (0-6 years)888892874
Total literacy rate66.1%61.4%79.7%
Male literacy rate79.2%76.2%87.9%
Female Literacy52.1%45.8%70.7%

Schedule Caste Population

  1. As per 2011 census, SC population: 1,22,21,593(17.63% of state’s population).
  2. Decadal growth(2001-2011): 26.1%
  3. The highest SC population in Jaipur(10.3 lakh) and followed by Ganganagar(7.20 lakh).
  4. Highest % of Population:
    1. SC constitutes 36.6% of Ganganagar and 27.8% of the Hanumangarh population.
  5. Least populated districts are Dungarpur(52,267 lakh) and Pratapgarh(60,429) of SC population.
  6.  Least % of the SC population to total population:
    1. Dungarpur and Banswara, respectively, possess 3.8% and 4.5% SC population.
  7. Sex-ratio of the SC population is 923.
    1. The lowest sex ratio district is Dholpur having 863.
    2. The highest sex ratio district is Rajsamand having 982.

Schedule Tribe Population

  1. As per 2011 census, ST population: 92,38,534(13.48% of state’s population).
  2. Decadal growth(2001-2011): 30.2%
  3. The highest ST population in Udaipur(15.25 lakh) and followed by Banswara(13.73 lakh).
  4. Highest % of Population:
    1. ST constitutes 76.4% of Banswara and 70.8% of the Dungarpur population.
  5. Least populated districts are Bikaner(7,779) and Nagaur(10,418) of ST population
  6. Least % of ST population to total population:
    1. Bikaner and Nagaur each have 0.3% ST population.
  7. The sex ratio of the ST population is 948.
    1. The lowest sex ratio district is Dholpur having 842.
    2. The highest sex ratio district is Dungarpur having 1000.

Tribe Population

  1. Rajasthan has a 92,38,534 ST population which constitutes 8.5% of the total tribal population of India.
  2. In Rajasthan, 95% of the tribe population lives in rural areas, and only 5% of the ST population lives in urban areas.
  3. Scheduled Tribes Amendment Order 1976 has listed 12 tribes in Rajasthan, including Meena(the largest tribes followed by Bhil Tribe).

Note: Total Sc and St population: 17.63%+13.48% = 31.11%